Hiking Australia
Sandstone cliffs and heath above the ocean on the Royal National Park coast

Your independent bushwalking guide

Walk Australia, safely

Plain-language guides to planning safe, low-impact walks in Australia's national parks and bushland, with official sources and a free pack list.

Photo: Maurice van Creij, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Your pack list

Choose the type of walk and the conditions, and get a checklist of what to carry, based on official parks safety advice.

Type of walk
Conditions

11 items for this walk. Check park alerts, the weather and the fire danger rating before you leave.

  • At least 2 litres of water per person (more in heat)
  • Food and snacks, plus a bag for rubbish
  • Hat and sunscreen
  • Waterproof, windproof jacket
  • Comfortable, protective shoes
  • First aid kit, including elastic roller bandages
  • Mobile phone with the Emergency Plus app
  • Insect repellent
  • Topographic map and compass (and know how to use them)
  • Matches and a torch or headlamp
  • Lightweight warm layer

General checklist based on NSW National Parks advice; adapt it to your walk. Runs in your browser; nothing you choose is sent anywhere.

Australia has thousands of kilometres of walking tracks, from short strolls to lookouts to remote multi-day routes. This site brings together independent, plain-language guides to planning safe, enjoyable and low-impact bushwalks, with official sources on every page and a free pack list to help you prepare.

Explore the guides

  • Planning Choosing a walk and track grades, what to pack, footwear and clothing, and hiking with kids.
  • Safety Trip intentions, personal locator beacons, snakebite first aid, and heat and fire danger.
  • On the trail Coastal walks, waterfall safety, multi-day hikes and Leave No Trace.

Choose the right walk

The Australian Walking Track Grading System, used by many parks agencies, runs from Grade 1, suitable for people with no bushwalking experience, to Grade 5, for very experienced walkers with navigation and first aid skills. NSW National Parks advises going at the pace of the slowest person and not overestimating your abilities. Check whether distances are one-way or return, and look at the steps, terrain and water crossings.

Carry the essentials

NSW National Parks' Think Before You TREK advice lists at least 2 litres of water per person, waterproof and windproof clothing, plenty of food, a hat and sunscreen, a topographic map and compass, matches and a torch, a first aid kit, insect repellent, a phone with the Emergency Plus app, and a personal locator beacon for remote walks.

Tell someone your plans

Tell a trusted friend or family member where you're going and when you'll be back. In NSW, you can lodge an online trip intention form, but NSW National Parks says it doesn't trigger an automatic search: your emergency contact must call NSW Police if you don't return on time.

Beacons and first aid

A personal locator beacon sends a distress signal and your location via satellite. AMSA says beacons you buy must be registered, and registration is free. For snakebite, healthdirect says to call 000, keep the person still and apply a pressure immobilisation bandage, which is why elastic roller bandages belong in every first aid kit.

Heat and fire

The Australian Fire Danger Rating System has four levels: Moderate, High, Extreme and Catastrophic. Fire agencies advise reconsidering travel through bushfire risk areas on Extreme days and leaving them on Catastrophic days. On hot days, start early, choose shade and carry much more water.

Leave No Trace

Leave No Trace Australia's seven principles help protect the places we walk: plan ahead and prepare; travel and camp on durable surfaces; dispose of waste properly; leave what you find; minimise campfire impacts; respect wildlife; and be considerate of your hosts and other visitors.

Common mistakes to avoid

Many bushwalking rescues start with the same few mistakes: choosing a walk that's too hard for someone in the group, starting too late, carrying too little water, relying on a phone in an area without coverage, not carrying a torch, and not telling anyone the plan. Each is easy to avoid, and our guides explain how.

Walking through the seasons

Summer brings heat and bushfire risk, so choose short, shady walks early in the day and check the fire danger rating. Autumn and spring are often ideal for longer and exposed walks. Winter can bring cold, wet and windy weather, especially in the mountains and Tasmania, so pack warm layers and allow for shorter daylight hours.

Who these guides are for

Our guides are written for anyone planning walks in Australia, from first-timers and families to walkers preparing for their first multi-day hike. They focus on the decisions you make before and during a walk, and always point you to the official source for park-specific rules and current conditions.

Try the pack list

Our free pack list builds a checklist from the type of walk and the conditions you choose. It runs entirely in your browser, and nothing you choose is sent anywhere.

In an emergency

Call Triple Zero (000). healthdirect notes that if 000 doesn't work on your mobile, you can try 112. If you're in danger in a remote area without coverage, activate your personal locator beacon and stay where you are.

About this site

This web address was once home to a personal bushwalking blog, which later closed. Hiking Australia is a new, independent site with original content and no connection to that blog or any previous operator. We aren't a parks agency, emergency service, tour operator, outdoor retailer or walking club, and we don't rank gear, brands or operators. We never invent statistics, track times, prices, quotes or reviews, and our guides are general information, not first aid training or professional advice.

How we work

Every guide is written in our own words from official sources, including parks agencies, AMSA, healthdirect, ANZCOR, fire agencies, the Bureau of Meteorology and Leave No Trace Australia. We link to those sources at the end of each page and review guides regularly. Read our editorial policy for details, or contact us with corrections.

Respect Country

Every walk in Australia is on the Country of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Learn about the Traditional Owners of the places you visit, and leave cultural sites undisturbed.

In-depth guides

Guides

Frequently asked questions

How much water should I take on a bushwalk?

NSW National Parks recommends at least 2 litres per person, and more on hot days and long walks.

What do track grades mean?

The Australian Walking Track Grading System runs from Grade 1, needing no experience, to Grade 5, for very experienced walkers with navigation and first aid skills.

Do I need a personal locator beacon?

Parks agencies recommend one for remote walks. In NSW you can hire one free from 12 locations, and AMSA says beacons you buy must be registered.

Should I walk on high fire danger days?

Fire agencies advise reconsidering travel through bushfire risk areas on Extreme days, and leaving them on Catastrophic days.

Are you a parks agency?

No. Hiking Australia is an independent information site, not affiliated with any parks agency, emergency service or retailer.

Sources and further reading

Facts on this page were checked against these primary and official sources. Conditions change — confirm before you travel or buy.

  1. Bushwalking safety — NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
  2. Think Before You TREK — NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
  3. Australian Walking Track Grading System — NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
  4. Personal Locator Beacons and GPS — NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
  5. Snake bites: first aid, treatment and symptoms — healthdirect
  6. Australian Fire Danger Rating System — Australian Fire Danger Rating System
  7. 7 principles of Leave No Trace — Leave No Trace Australia

Spotted something out of date?

Local knowledge keeps this guide useful. Send a correction, a tip or a question and we’ll check it against official sources.

Contact the editors